Monsoon Ledger https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/ AI governance from the archipelago, promises checked against the record. en Nobody to Call: Frontier AI incidents now land on other countries' systems. Indonesia shows what happens when the receiving end is missing. https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/analysis/nobody-to-call/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/analysis/nobody-to-call/ Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT When frontier AI agents act on systems in other countries, the notice has to land somewhere; this paper documents the 2026 incidents, the reporting rules, and Indonesia's missing receiving end. Facts as of 26 October 2026. The AI rules that keep almost arriving https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-10-21-id-perpres-ai-keep-almost-arriving/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-10-21-id-perpres-ai-keep-almost-arriving/ Wed, 21 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT Indonesia has two draft presidential regulations on AI, a national roadmap and an ethics rule. Officials have announced a finish line at least five times since January 2025, and both are still drafts. Three risk tiers, not four https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-10-21-id-ethics-risk-tiers/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-10-21-id-ethics-risk-tiers/ Wed, 21 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT The draft ethics regulation sorts AI into low, high and unacceptable risk, one fewer tier than the EU AI Act. High risk means a system uses specific personal data, unacceptable means it could threaten security and safety, and a public-service chatbot is the example of low risk. Each ministry sets its own risk standards for its sector. The rule carries no criminal sanctions, relies on self-assessment, and requires incident reporting channels. A 72-hour breach clock, and nobody to call https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-07-16-id-gr-33-2026-breach-clock/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-07-16-id-gr-33-2026-breach-clock/ Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT Government Regulation 33/2026, signed on 16 July 2026, sets out how Indonesia's 2022 personal data law works in practice. From 16 January 2027, organisations must notify affected people and the supervisory authority within 72 hours of confirming a breach, and the authority can fine up to 2% of annual gross revenue. But that authority has not been created. The presidential regulation needed to set it up has not been issued, and on 27 July 2026 the ministry opposed a court petition asking for a deadline. Missed: On the President's desk early 2026, out in the first half https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-12-16-edwin-hidayat-abdullah/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-12-16-edwin-hidayat-abdullah/#missed Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT Edwin Hidayat Abdullah, Komdigi promised this on 16 December 2025. The deadline was 30 June 2026. Outcome: Missed. Report everything, not just high risk https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-06-17-id-report-all-incidents/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2026-06-17-id-report-all-incidents/ Wed, 17 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT In a consultation on the draft, the US-ASEAN Business Council, the US Chamber of Commerce and US tech providers asked Indonesia to require incident reports only for high-risk AI. Komdigi refused and kept reporting for all incidents. Missed: Roadmap and ethics guidelines launch that month https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-09-16-edwin-hidayat-abdullah/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-09-16-edwin-hidayat-abdullah/#missed Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT Edwin Hidayat Abdullah, Komdigi promised this on 16 September 2025. The deadline was 30 September 2025. Outcome: Missed. Missed: Roadmap done in June 2025 https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-06-17-meutya-hafid/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-06-17-meutya-hafid/#missed Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT Meutya Hafid, Minister promised this on 17 June 2025. The deadline was 30 June 2025. Outcome: Missed. Missed: A binding rule within three months https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-01-13-meutya-hafid/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/promises/2025-01-13-meutya-hafid/#missed Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT Meutya Hafid, Minister promised this on 13 January 2025. The deadline was 30 April 2025. Outcome: Missed. ASEAN's generative AI guide asks the region to explore incident reporting https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2025-01-17-id-asean-genai-guide/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2025-01-17-id-asean-genai-guide/ Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT On 17 January 2025, ASEAN unveiled an expanded guide on AI governance and ethics for generative AI, according to Singapore's Infocomm Media Development Authority. The guide is written for ASEAN policymakers, and Indonesia is an ASEAN member. It discusses foundation models, has a section on frontier and systemic risks, and makes nine policy recommendations. One is incident reporting, framed as an area for ASEAN to explore: a common understanding of how incidents are defined, tracked, documented and reported. Circular Letter 9/2023 sets AI ethics guidance, with no incident duty https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2023-12-19-id-se-9-2023-ai-ethics/ https://monsoonledger.vercel.app/en/entries/2023-12-19-id-se-9-2023-ai-ethics/ Tue, 19 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT On 19 December 2023 the Minister of Communication and Informatics issued Circular Letter 9 of 2023 on AI ethics. It is addressed to businesses that build AI and to public and private electronic system operators, and it sets out ethical values, how to apply them, and responsibilities in using and developing AI. It says AI should not be used to decide policy or matters concerning humanity. It contains no incident reporting duty, no provision on general-purpose or generative models, and no sanctions.